The National Institute of Health (NIH) has released a comprehensive report on dengue cases in Pakistan, covering data from January 1 to October 26, as reported by ARY News on Sunday.
Dengue, also known as break-bone fever, is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. According to the report, the number of dengue cases in Pakistan has surged this year, with a total of 15,997 cases recorded and ten deaths reported nationwide.
The report highlights that Sindh and Gilgit-Baltistan have not yet submitted their dengue data to the federal government. Balochistan has reported the highest number of cases, totaling 6,831, with no fatalities occurring in the province this year.
In Punjab, there have been 4,390 dengue cases and eight deaths, while Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has recorded 1,853 cases and two fatalities. Islamabad has reported 2,714 cases without any deaths, while Azad Kashmir has seen 171 cases, and former FATA has documented 38 cases, with no deaths in Azad Kashmir or Gilgit-Baltistan.
Monthly statistics indicate that only 15 cases were reported in January, with a peak of 2,310 cases in April and further spikes in September and October, where 3,455 and 5,205 cases were reported, respectively. The first dengue-related death occurred in July, with September witnessing the highest number of fatalities, totaling seven.
In comparison, Pakistan recorded a total of 21,016 dengue cases and three deaths in 2023.
Preventing Dengue Fever
To prevent dengue, the most effective method is to avoid bites from infected mosquitoes, particularly in tropical areas. This involves personal protection and efforts to reduce the mosquito population.
To protect yourself:
- Use mosquito repellent, even indoors.
- Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, tucking them into socks when outdoors.
- Use air conditioning indoors, if possible.
- Ensure window and door screens are secure and free of holes. If your sleeping area is not screened or air-conditioned, use mosquito nets.
- If you experience symptoms of dengue, consult your doctor.
